一、Mybatis的分页查询
由于第一二节较为详细讲述了Mybatis的环境搭建,文件配置,SQL编写和Java代码实现,所以接下来的讲述都将只抽取关键代码和mapper文件中的关键sql,详细的流程和案例可参见《Mybatis入门和简单Demo》和《Mybatis的CRUD案例》。
(1)无条件的分页的mapper文件配置和Java代码实现
<!-- 传入的参数类型为map,此时无需使用map.get("key")去获得实际值,只需填入key值便可 -->
<select id="findByPage" parameterType="map" resultMap="studentMap">
select id,name,age,sex from student
limit #{start},#{end}
</select>
/*
* 无条件分页查询
*/
public List<Student> findByPage(int start,int end)
{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
Map<String,Object> param = new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
param.put("start",start);
param.put("end",end);
List<Student> stuList;
stuList = sqlSession.selectList(Student.class.getName()+".findByPage", param);
System.out.println("添加查询成功");
return stuList;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
(2)有条件的分页的mapper文件配置和Java代码实现
<select id="findByPageAndRequest" parameterType="map" resultMap="studentMap">
select id,name,age,sex from student
where name like #{name}
limit #{start},#{end}
</select>
/*
* 有条件分页查询
*/
public List<Student> findByPageAndRequest(String name,int start,int end)
{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
Map<String,Object> params = new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
//当sql的条件有模糊匹配时,参数需前后带上%
params.put("name", "%"+name+"%");
params.put("start", start);
params.put("end", end);
List<Student> stuList;
stuList = sqlSession.selectList(Student.class.getName()
+".findByPageAndRequest", params);
System.out.println("添加查询成功");
return stuList;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
二、Mybatis的动态SQL
Mybatis除了支持简单的sql外,还支持多种动态sql语句,如条件判断,参数遍历,包含等等语法,下面通过一些例子简单认识下Mybatis对动态sql的支持
(1)动态条件查询:查询时编写where条件,判断传入的参数不为空才予以拼接,条件写在<if test="xx">标签中
<select id="findAll" parameterType="map" resultMap="studentMap">
select * from student
<where>
<if test="id!=null">
and id = #{id}
</if>
<if test="name!=null">
and name = #{name}
</if>
<if test="age!=null">
and age = #{age}
</if>
<if test="sex!=null">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
</where>
</select>
/*
* 动态带条件查询
*/
public List<Student> findAll(String id,String name,String age,String sex)
{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
Map<String,Object> stuMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
stuMap.put("id", id);
stuMap.put("name", name);
stuMap.put("age", age);
stuMap.put("sex", sex);
return sqlSession.selectList(Student.class.getName()+".findAll", stuMap);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
(2)动态条件更新:查询时编写where条件,判断传入的参数不为空才予以拼接,其中判断条件中xx=#{xx}后需要带",",set标签会自动判断哪个是最后一个字段,会自动去掉最后一个","号
<!-- set标签会自动判断哪个是最后一个字段,会自动去掉最后一个","号 -->
<update id="update" parameterType="map">
update student
<set>
<if test="name!=null">
name = #{name},
</if>
<if test="age!=null">
age = #{age},
</if>
<if test="sex!=null">
sex = #{sex},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id}
</update>
/*
* 动态带条件更新
*/
public List<Student> update(String id,String name,String age,String sex)
{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
Map<String,Object> updateMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
updateMap.put("id", id);
updateMap.put("name", name);
updateMap.put("age", age);
updateMap.put("sex", sex);
sqlSession.update(Student.class.getName()+".update",updateMap);
sqlSession.commit();
return null;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
sqlSession.rollback();
throw e;
}finally{
MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
(3)动态条件删除:遍历传入的参数,可以为数组,也可以为list结构,判断集合或数组中的字段值与表中某字段值相匹配则删除
<!--
foreach用于遍历数组元素
open表示开始符号
close表示结束符号
separator表示中间分隔符
item表示数组参数,属性值可以任意,但提倡与方法参数相同
-->
<delete id="dynamicDelete">
delete from student where id in
<foreach collection="array" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="ids">
#{ids}
</foreach>
</delete>
<delete id="dynamicDeleteList">
delete from student where id in
<foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="ids">
#{ids}
</foreach>
</delete>
/*
* 动态带条件删除
*/
public void dynamicDelete(String... ids)
{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
sqlSession.delete(Student.class.getName()+".dynamicDelete",ids);
sqlSession.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
/*
* 动态带条件List批量删除
*/
public void dynamicDeleteList(List<String> ids)
{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
sqlSession.delete(Student.class.getName()+".dynamicDeleteList",ids);
sqlSession.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
(4)动态条件增加:在编写插入语句时,可通过<include refid="xx"/>标签来引入不同的sql片段,而sql片段可事先定义并配置好,通过refid的值来关联不同的片段从而实现对应字段插入对应的值。
<!-- 可通过<include refid="xx"/>标签来引入不同的sql片段,如<include refid="key"/>表示参数对应的表字段
<include refid="value"/> 表示字段对应的值-->
<insert id="dynamicInsert" parameterType="dynamicstudent">
insert into student(<include refid="key"/>) values(<include refid="value"/>)
</insert>
<!-- SQL片段对应字段名 -->
<sql id="key">
<if test="id!=null">
id,
</if>
<if test="name!=null">
name,
</if>
<if test="age!=null">
age,
</if>
<if test="sex!=null">
sex
</if>
</sql>
<!-- SQL片段对应占位符? -->
<sql id="value">
<if test="id!=null">
#{id},
</if>
<if test="name!=null">
#{name},
</if>
<if test="age!=null">
#{age},
</if>
<if test="sex!=null">
#{sex}
</if>
</sql>
/*
* 动态插入数据
*/
public void dynamicInsert(Student stu)
{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
sqlSession.insert(Student.class.getName()+".dynamicInsert", stu);
sqlSession.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}





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